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Although no direct use was found for cold fire in Brand's life, people were fascinated with it. White and red phosphorus are monotropic allotropes – the latter is stable at all temperatures up to its melting point. Grab that oil! But it could run out. Drill 3/4" hole in the lid of the 5 gallon bucket. When I visited my family doctor, he said I'd have to submit urine for testing and stepped out of the room. In this video I demonstrate how to produce white phosphorus from household materials. Phosphorous is essential for life, and it's used in most fertilizers. He sold the secret to anyone who would pay enough, including Wilhelm Leibniz, the inventor of calculus. He collected the oil and cooled down the urine. Grab that oil! Phosphate is a charged particle (ion) that contains the mineral phosphorus. Feel like doing a lot of horrible things with pee this weekend? It's toxic and explosive in its pure form, but chemistry is fun, right? Discard the salt, mix the red oil back into the black material. Playing next. Brand mourned for a time, and then went in search of another financially secure wife. It’s something that most people wouldn’t even think of trying to do, but back in the mid seventeenth century peoples general knowledge of chemistry was not as advanced as it is today. Surprisingly, he got one. Keep it in a room away from people. Under high heat, the oxygen in the phosphate reacts with carbon making carbon monoxide. Phosphorus is essential to plant growth, but there’s a looming shortage, which could leave global agriculture without the fertilizer needed to feed growing populations. Hennig Brand discovered the element of phosphorus in 1669. Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorus. 1. (And keep them in lightproof paper bags - also supplied - of course.) In his experiment, he boiled hundreds of litres of urine down to a thick syrup until a red oil distilled up from it. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorous. When the phosphate loses its oxygen, it becomes phosphorus, which at high heat is emitted as a gas. The phosphorus urine test is used to check the amount of phosphate present in our body. How to Make Phosphorus o 1 Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. As soon as he got his hands on her money, he started his experiments again. IO9 suggests that you wear protective clothing and eye protection, and don't breathe, because "Urine contains urea, and that breaks down into ammonia. It was what we now call phosphorus. Browse more videos. The discovery of phosphorus was made when an alchemist, Hennig Brand, tried to make gold from urine. Oh, and you'd need about 1500 gallons of urine. Test Overview. 1. ". The substance will cool into two parts, a black upper part and a grainy lower part. He did, however, come up with something he called "cold fire." The oil will come back out, followed by phosphorus fumes. His first step was marrying well; he was an officer in the army, but his wife had enough money for him to leave. Grab that oil! Of course, it will take a long time to convert. The easiest thing to be got from the body was urine, and Brand, somehow, acquired a lot of it. The body needs phosphorus to build and repair bones and teeth, help nerves function, and make muscles contract. Alchemists tried anything, but they generally fixated on certain substances. Then again, Sami, maybe this isn't such a good idea. Extracting Red Phosphorus from Matchbooks: Rip off matchbook covers. Mix the oil back into the black upper part. White phosphorus can be converted to red phosphorus, as they, plus the black form, are all allotropes of phosphorus. 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