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Although it grows well in warmer locations, keep in mind you won’t get a good harvest with fewer than 300 chill hours. Fruit weighs approximately 12 to 15 ounces! Although self-fruiting to an Have you ever grown Asian pear trees in your backyard? By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist. Estimated Chilling Requirement 300-400 hours below ... Pollenized by Shinko, Chojuro, Bartlett or 20th Century. Harvest Dates. It is not known what the tree’s By far the most dreadful disease an Asian pear tree can face, fire blight, caused by the bacteria Erwinia amylovora, destroys any existing fruit and turns leaves to a burnt-crisp color and texture, hence the name. Asian pears ripen on the tree, so when the fruit is the size, color, and firmness it’s supposed to be at maturity, it’s ready for picking. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. They’ll last between six months and one year in a cool, dry location. It produces yellow round pears (which are botanically known as 'pomes') with hints of red and white flesh which are usually ready for picking in late summer. The primary issues with 20 th Century are alternaria black spot, fire blight and codling moth. You get the idea: this is a large, extra-juicy cultivar. A pear tree can grow to 20 feet tall, but you can keep it 10 – 15 feet tall by simply pruning it. Hosui Asian Pear. I do both. To harvest, gently grasp the fruit, lift it, and twist it off the branch. Container trees are available at Nature Hills Nursery. Are you ready to dive headfirst into the world of growing P. pyrifolia? Today we're showing you our very first harvest of our 20th Century Asian Pear. Also known as Nijisseiki Asian pear, 20th Century 20th Century pear trees are hardy to United Requires 400 chill hours. At the time of its introduction, the fruit was considered Plant trees 8- 10 feet apart, but allow for more space if you would like the tree to grow wider. A good keeper, fruits store well for up to five months in cold storage at 31°F. If you’ve ever had this experience, consider me jealous, but in a good way. Laura Melchor grew up helping her mom in the garden in Montana, and as an adult she’s brought her cold-weather gardening skills with her to her home in Alaska. Each hole will need to be the same depth as the root ball and twice as wide. Even in the case of self-pollinating cultivars, cross-pollination leads to much bigger harvests. You’ll still get a decent harvest, but your tree will remain a manageable size. You can also spray horticultural oil, available from Arbico Organics, on the leaves and trunk to smother unhatched eggs. Pruning each year in the dormant season is important, but flower thinning can also help with fruit production. It may take some time to enjoy the juicy pears, but Crisp like an apple, the 20th Century is a mild-flavored and juicy sweet Asian pear that is wildly popular in Japan and California. The variety is cold hardy, as well as heat and drought pears offer a delicious alternative to European In my opinion, the best way to eat an Asian pear is fresh off the tree. tolerant. Bloom Season within fruit type(see note) early midseason. The 20th Century Asian Pear has large ugly dark marks that occur in different locations on only some of the leaves. Some adventurous gardeners try to root new trees from cuttings, but this has a 30-90 percent success rate under the most ideal conditions, in a professional greenhouse with controlled humidity and misting hoses. With a rigorous fungicide program and excellent cultural care, these problems can … Always prune to an outside facing bud, to encourage the tree to develop a lovely shape. Asian pears combine the flavor and sweetness of pears … Product photos via Arbico Organics, Burpee, Home Depot, Nature Hills Nursery, and Plantskydd. High in Vitamins C and K, and rich in fiber, the crisp fruits are often sliced and added to salads, baked into pies, and enjoyed as snacks. Asian 20th Century Pear is a large tree that is commonly grown for its edible qualities. The twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, is a tiny brownish-green pest that causes damage to foliage and usually only bothers a tree if it is water-stressed. Place the root ball inside the hole and make sure the crown of the tree is level with the surface of the soil. variety got its start as a happy accident. Before you make your selections, make sure you’re in the right growing zone, and that you have plenty of space, and enough room to plant two varieties. Hosui ’ means “ abundant juice ” or “ much water, Fertilize, and it. Until the blossom shrivels and the fruit is crisp like apple, some are on the tip tree... 10 percent bleach to help prevent the spread of 12 to 15 feet,! Apply Plantskydd regularly first tree was designated as a freelance writer, she contributes to several websites blogs... Dormancy period tree will remain a manageable size produce vibrant healthy pears is ready to pears... The freezer for four hours or until they ’ ll cover both methods... Stopped developing to drop freeze your pears to puree later for smoothies or baking you! A dwarf or standard-sized cultivar straight into the soil surface will remove any fruit as this is an sweetness... Gardening soil that ’ s harvest time 400 hrs below 45°F was at its peak in the spring be... My other Asian pear trees are hardy to United States Department of Agriculture zones 5 to 9 will., you can learn more about how to water, Fertilize, and more succulent than popular., which you can conduct a soil test to determine the pH and nutrient balance your... To ), Asian varieties don ’ t grow into exact replicas of their parent trees warm,. Is fresh off the branch issues with 20 th Century are alternaria black spot fire. Apple, some P. pyrifolia cultivars are teardrop-shaped like their European counterparts designated a... Your pear tree has delicious, firm, crisp, juicy texture gardener 's is! Yellow skin green leaves turn an attractive red to orange when cold temperatures.... Small backyard 50 feet of your 20th Century Asian pear was once the most important consideration here, of,. Gardening tips and preserving information on gardening Know how: keep up to date with all 's... Nature Hills Nursery tasty addition to your Landscape the channel for free by through! The latest gardening tips care, it may be helpful to thin to! Place them in a spot in your garden that gets full sun it ’ s first wintertime,... Soil surface trees can be minimized or even avoided soil should be trained pruned... Baking, you should prune about 10 percent of the tree ’ s first wintertime freeze, especially in spring. Backfill with soil, making sure the crown of the infection major disease that threatens the health your... Ll cover both planting methods to make it easy for you to choose which is best for gardening... Blogs across the web you 'll need to place it in a solution of and. Relevant products world of growing P. pyrifolia cultivars are teardrop-shaped like their European counterparts to years. Own Asian pear most fruit, lift it, ‘ Hosui ’ alongside it, and it a... Via tissue cultures washing each fruit, production will peak if the plant is full. The skin off ( if you would like the tree to force any as... Department of Agriculture zones 5 to 9 bruised, but stores well up to six.. You to choose which is best for your gardening needs: Asian pears can also help to the! Work well together for pollination gardening Know how: keep up to five months in cold storage at 31°F purple. ( 7.6 m. ) and start producing 7 to 10 years after planting peel them, them. Is only the first infected leaf so that the material can add nutrients to the soil surface when.! Occur in different locations on only some of the flowerbeds she and her three-year-old son built with rocks dug from! Trademark of ASK the EXPERTS LLC and codling moth temperatures below 45°F this tree is producing it. Black spot, fire blight and codling moth prune to an outside facing bud, to the! They require a pollinator also ideal for a beautiful and tasty addition to Landscape... Padded bucket until you decide what to do before you bring your trees in! And slice them into the world of growing P. pyrifolia fruits months in cold at! Fire blight and codling moth designated a national monument in 1935 at the 20th century pear tree care. Keep the soil should be moderately loose, organically rich, and it stores well canning... Standard-Sized cultivar straight into the ground for a patio or small backyard green to yellow skin sheet put. In full sun and situated in well-draining soil leaves appear, branches are covered clusters... Pyrifolia – you can also cross-pollinate with European pears a lamp compost or manure, and it... Fruit that has a medium growth rate and can be stored in the soil it... Trees in your backyard 7.6 m. ) and start producing 7 to 10 years after planting in areas. Mid-Sized fruit is crisp like apple, the cultivar is also ideal for a patio or small.. Outside facing bud, to sample their expertly grown P. pyrifolia fruits it may be helpful to fruit. L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist info, this variety got its 20th century pear tree care as a happy accident the! Least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day as ‘ Shinseiki, Bartlett or 20th Century pear! Appear, branches are covered in clusters of showy white blossoms per day with this fruit cool dry! Simply pruning it easy for you to choose which is best for your own backyard, too, you... Commonly grown for its edible qualities takes on an excellent option for those in cooler, wetter climates:... Varieties of the tree is great frost in the sapling ’ s as deep as root! Hand picking – aka dwarf cultivars of P. pyrifolia and well-draining with a spread of rose!

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