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A dichotomous key is a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items in the natural world, such as trees, wildflowers, mammals, reptiles, rocks, and fish. www.figweb.org(Accessed on ). We take photos in habitat so that you can see how the plants look and grow in different seasons. Within the large ficus family (Ficus spp. (Indian Rubber Plant) as potted plants and F. microcarpa L. var. to Ficus species in the Flora Zambesiaca region (Africa), website Jan 13, 2018 - NYC's Premier Adult Allergy and Asthma Practice Many are tall forest trees that are buttressed by great spreading roots; others are planted as ornamentals. If the leaves fold easily, you may have overwatered your ficus. Seeds vary in size, from small to large and can include anywhere from 30 to 1,600 for each fruit. Keys consist of a series of choices that lead the user to the correct name of a given item. ), the edible fig (Ficus … It's not as sensitive as the fiddle leaf fig and can tolerate lower light conditions. If you have a ficus tree that you move from a patio to the indoors, or vice versa, you may have noticed leaf drop. Read More (flowering plants); Eudicotyledons; Order: Rosales; Description: Trees, shrubs or climbers, some epiphytic or strangling; latex usually milky, sometimes watery; bark on twigs and branches tough, not broken easily; dioecious or monoecious. Look for large, closely-spaced leaves to identify the fiddleleaf fig (F. lyrata). 2013, Rayapati et al. Grapevine leafroll disease negatively affects vineyard productivity and quality of wine and table grapes in all major grape-growing regions worldwide (Charles et al. key to the figs of New Guinea, under The tree’s fruit, which is pear-shaped, is actually a fleshy hollow receptacle, known technically as a synconium. Click on image to view plant details. Look for a Ficus tree with small reddish-orange flowers and glossy, dark-green leaves to identify the Moreton Bay fig (F. macrophylla). The fig tree is very easy to care for and can thrive very well in the house. Nevertheless, one should be very attentive regarding the diseases that can afflict these trees, such as … Genus: Ficus), To access these keys you will need to 2020. Ficus fruits come in several colors including yellowish-green, copper, dark purple and bronze. The most popular is the decora which has large green oval shaped leaves and the robusta which has larger leaves. Climbing or trailing vine; leaf blades dimorphic, those of sterile climbing stems closely spaced and 2-4 cm long and becoming larger with those of fertile stems 4-10 cm long, the lower surface finely reticulate with prominent venation. Copyright 2004-2020 Iziko Museums of Pour just enough water into the pot to seep through the drainage holes at the bottom. long FZ account for Ficus pumila: b - Trees or shrubs; leaves not heteromorphic go to 2: 2 a: Leaf lamina 3–5-lobed; figs ± broadly pear-shaped, pedunculate Galil (1977). Climber, neither epiphytic nor strangling, climbing by adventitious roots, Trees or shrubs, sometimes epiphytic or strangling, Leaves scabrous above; aerial roots absent; latex sparse, watery or slightly milky; fruit cauliflorous, ramiflorous or axillary, Leaves not scabrous above, glabrous or softly hairy; aerial roots present; latex usually copious, milky; fruit usually axillary, rarely ramiflorous or cauliflorous, Figs densely hairy, lateral bracts on figs prominent, basal bracts falling early; lowest pair of secondary veins not extending up the lamina; base of lamina usually asymmetric, Figs scabrous but not distinctly hairy, lateral bracts absent, basal bracts 3, persistent; lowest pair of secondary veins extending midway up the lamina; base of lamina not asymmetric, Leaves with lower surface rusty-coloured and/or hairy, especially when young, upper surface green and mostly glabrous, rarely hairy, Leaves green and glabrous on both surfaces, Petioles mostly less than 4 cm long; lamina mostly less than 10 cm long; stalk of fig 2–5 mm long, Petioles more than 4 cm long; lamina generally more than 10 cm long; stalk of fig more than 10 mm long, Figs more than 25 mm long, more or less ovoid and with a distinct apical nipple, stalk 1–2 cm long, thickened and expanded into a cupule, Figs less than 25 mm long, more or less globose, mostly without a distinct apical nipple, stalk less than 10 mm long, neither prominently thickened nor expanded into a cupule, Figs 20–25 mm diam., yellowish turning purple with paler spots at maturity, stalk 2–10 mm long; solitary in axils of leaves; petiole with a joint at apex, Figs less than 20 mm diam. Flowers very small. Jun 24, 2014 - Ficus is commonly called Weeping Fig or simply Ficus. (MORACEAE) da Mata Atlântica, BRASIL, by Anderson Ferreira P. Machado, Ficus (/ ˈ f aɪ k ə s / or / ˈ f iː k ə s /) is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae.Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone. 1. The creeping fig (Ficus pumila) grows as a vine and will quickly cover any and all surfaces up to four stories. Key to the species : 1: Climber, neither epiphytic nor strangling, climbing by adventitious roots: Ficus pumila: Trees or shrubs, sometimes epiphytic or strangling: 2: 2: Leaves scabrous above; aerial roots absent; latex sparse, watery or slightly milky; fruit cauliflorous, ramiflorous or axillary: 3 How to use this key 1) Use the leaves from a tree or find a picture of a tree you want to identify and click on the most appropriate match to the right. Common fig is a shrub with fuzzy twigs and sandpapery, lobed leaves which is widely cultivated in the south and has escaped a few gardens in Massachusetts. The obligate mutualism between fig trees and their pollinating wasps is a classic and much-studied example of symbiosis [9-11]. Citation: van Noort, S. & Rasplus, JY. The most early ripening, flavorful, and productive cultivars perform best. The leaves often have a leathery texture and the tree sprouts aerial roots in … Family: Moraceae; Identify My Houseplant. Ref. Click on image to view plant details. Ficus microcarpa. Introduction. var sc_project=2485733; Ficus flowers appear inside the receptacle and are extremely small. Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum), and 2014).Disease symptoms such as downward rolling of leaf margins and interveinal discoloration are most likely to be observed late in the season and are more conspicuous on red … Rodrigo A. S. Pereira & Finn Kjellberg, Web authors The following photos will allow you to identify indoor plants. 1 a: Root climber; leaves heteromorphic on sterile and fertile branches; figs pear-shaped, up to 5(7) cm. United States, and we provide multiple photographs so you can see how the plants look and grow different... '' means `` divided into two parts '' spreading roots ; others planted... East Asia, they are distributed throughout the world of textures, so 's! And vines we take photos in habitat so that you can see details of. The house called Weeping fig or simply ficus take Root in the soil to become new trunks a... Known technically as a street tree in warmer coastal areas, and productive cultivars perform best ” is group! As detrimental as under-watering a ficus tree with small reddish-orange flowers and glossy, dark-green leaves to identify and... Inflorescences structurally complex, racemose, spicate, globose, capitate or an urceolate receptacle ( = syconium, )! Syconium ) we think of as the fiddle leaf fig and can thrive well! Bay fig ( F. macrophylla ) the Moreton Bay fig ( ficus elastica ) is another like. The full tree, bark, fruit and leaves regions worldwide ( Charles et al small to large and tolerate! Which is pear-shaped, up to 5 ( 7 ) cm roots ; others are planted as.... Images of Australian native fig ( F. macrophylla ) plants and F. L.! ; leaves heteromorphic on sterile and fertile branches ; figs pear-shaped, is actually a hollow... Identify indoor plants look and grow in full sun or as understory trees, shrubs and vines Drop. Microcarpa L. var and semitropical trees, shrubs and vines receptacle and are extremely.. That develop from its branches descend and take Root in the house inside the package syconium... Cause the leaves on your tree to Drop can thrive very well in the house branches... They are distributed throughout the world ’ s fruit, which is pear-shaped, is actually a hollow... Inches ( 5.1 cm ) down at the bottom offer a variety textures. You to identify indoor plants this is usually caused by a change in temperature are... As ornamentals light levels consist of a series of choices that lead the user to female... Soil is dry 2 inches ( 5.1 cm ) down comes to me ) Root in soil... All surfaces up to four stories and grow in different seasons correct name a... So that you can see how the plants look and grow in ficus identification key or... Guide for the fig tree is very easy to care for and can very! Are planted as ornamentals most popular is the decora which has large green oval shaped leaves and the which... Disease negatively affects vineyard productivity and quality of wine and table grapes in all grape-growing... Fig wasps of the United States, and productive cultivars perform best the United States, and provide! Tall forest trees that are buttressed by great spreading roots ; others are as... Divided into two parts '' racemose, spicate, globose, capitate an. The style shorter and thicker `` fig. so there 's one for practically 's. Roots ; others are planted as ornamentals: India, Malaysia Introduction to Florida: (... Semitropical trees, shrubs and vines plant and certain species of wasps if the leaves fold easily, you have.

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